Landscape Analysis And Decarbonisation Scenarios

Led by the University of Florence (UNIFI), this activity focuses on understanding how renewable energy solutions can be integrated into the distinctive landscapes of Elba, Brač and Crete, supporting their transition towards climate neutrality while preserving their environmental, cultural and landscape identities. Through comprehensive territorial and landscape analyses, the activity examines the characteristics, resources and challenges of each island, identifying opportunities for sustainable energy development and the integration of innovative technologies into local environments.

Building on these assessments, alternative decarbonisation scenarios and landscape design proposals were developed to explore how renewable energy infrastructures and sustainable practices could reshape the islands’ future. Particular attention was given to the relationship between energy transition, landscape quality, environmental protection and community needs, ensuring that proposed solutions respond to the specific characteristics of each territory. The scenarios also provide a visual interpretation of possible transformations, making complex energy and environmental challenges more accessible to local stakeholders and citizens.

The results were presented through dedicated exhibitions, visual materials and posters developed for each pilot island, illustrating the landscape analyses, proposed scenarios and potential pathways towards a more sustainable future. These materials support dialogue among researchers, policymakers, local authorities and communities, encouraging informed decision-making and greater public awareness of the opportunities and challenges associated with decarbonisation. By combining scientific research, landscape planning and visual communication, this activity contributes to the development of place-based approaches to climate neutrality across Mediterranean islands.

Crete Island